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https://github.com/microsoft/mimalloc.git
synced 2025-07-07 03:48:42 +03:00
enable double free and heap corruption detection in debug mode
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parent
87bdfbb9b6
commit
b052d3b731
7 changed files with 104 additions and 49 deletions
47
src/alloc.c
47
src/alloc.c
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@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ extern inline void* _mi_page_malloc(mi_heap_t* heap, mi_page_t* page, size_t siz
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page->free = mi_block_next(page,block);
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page->used++;
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mi_assert_internal(page->free == NULL || _mi_ptr_page(page->free) == page);
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#if (MI_DEBUG)
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#if (MI_DEBUG!=0)
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if (!page->is_zero) { memset(block, MI_DEBUG_UNINIT, size); }
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#elif (MI_SECURE)
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block->next = 0;
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#elif (MI_SECURE!=0)
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block->next = 0; // don't leak internal data
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#endif
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#if (MI_STAT>1)
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if(size <= MI_LARGE_OBJ_SIZE_MAX) {
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@ -125,10 +125,12 @@ mi_decl_allocator void* mi_zalloc(size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept {
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// ------------------------------------------------------
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// Check for double free in secure mode
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// Check for double free in secure and debug mode
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// This is somewhat expensive so only enabled for secure mode 4
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// ------------------------------------------------------
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#if MI_SECURE>=4
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#if (MI_ENCODE_FREELIST && (MI_SECURE>=4 || MI_DEBUG!=0))
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// linear check if the free list contains a specific element
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static bool mi_list_contains(const mi_page_t* page, const mi_block_t* list, const mi_block_t* elem) {
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while (list != NULL) {
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if (elem==list) return true;
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@ -137,15 +139,15 @@ static bool mi_list_contains(const mi_page_t* page, const mi_block_t* list, cons
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return false;
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}
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static mi_decl_noinline bool mi_check_double_freex(const mi_page_t* page, const mi_block_t* block, const mi_block_t* n) {
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static mi_decl_noinline bool mi_check_is_double_freex(const mi_page_t* page, const mi_block_t* block, const mi_block_t* n) {
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size_t psize;
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uint8_t* pstart = _mi_page_start(_mi_page_segment(page), page, &psize);
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if (n == NULL || ((uint8_t*)n >= pstart && (uint8_t*)n < (pstart + psize))) {
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// Suspicious: the decoded value is in the same page (or NULL).
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// Walk the free lists to see if it is already freed
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// Walk the free lists to verify positively if it is already freed
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if (mi_list_contains(page, page->free, block) ||
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mi_list_contains(page, page->local_free, block) ||
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mi_list_contains(page, (const mi_block_t*)mi_atomic_read_ptr_relaxed(mi_atomic_cast(void*,&page->thread_free)), block))
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mi_list_contains(page, page->local_free, block) ||
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mi_list_contains(page, (const mi_block_t*)mi_atomic_read_ptr_relaxed(mi_atomic_cast(void*,&page->thread_free)), block))
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{
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_mi_fatal_error("double free detected of block %p with size %zu\n", block, page->block_size);
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return true;
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@ -154,16 +156,23 @@ static mi_decl_noinline bool mi_check_double_freex(const mi_page_t* page, const
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return false;
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}
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static inline bool mi_check_double_free(const mi_page_t* page, const mi_block_t* block) {
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mi_block_t* n = (mi_block_t*)(block->next ^ page->cookie);
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if (((uintptr_t)n & (MI_INTPTR_SIZE-1))==0 && // quick check
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(n==NULL || mi_is_in_same_segment(block, n)))
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static inline bool mi_check_is_double_free(const mi_page_t* page, const mi_block_t* block) {
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mi_block_t* n = mi_block_nextx(page->cookie, block); // pretend it is freed, and get the decoded first field
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if (((uintptr_t)n & (MI_INTPTR_SIZE-1))==0 && // quick check: aligned pointer?
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(n==NULL || mi_is_in_same_segment(block, n))) // quick check: in same segment or NULL?
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{
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// Suspicous: decoded value in block is in the same segment (or NULL) -- maybe a double free?
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return mi_check_double_freex(page, block, n);
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// (continue in separate function to improve code generation)
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return mi_check_is_double_freex(page, block, n);
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}
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return false;
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}
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#else
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static inline bool mi_check_is_double_free(const mi_page_t* page, const mi_block_t* block) {
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UNUSED(page);
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UNUSED(block);
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return false;
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}
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#endif
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@ -171,7 +180,6 @@ static inline bool mi_check_double_free(const mi_page_t* page, const mi_block_t*
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// Free
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// ------------------------------------------------------
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// multi-threaded free
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static mi_decl_noinline void _mi_free_block_mt(mi_page_t* page, mi_block_t* block)
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{
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@ -258,6 +266,7 @@ static inline void _mi_free_block(mi_page_t* page, bool local, mi_block_t* block
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// and push it on the free list
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if (mi_likely(local)) {
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// owning thread can free a block directly
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if (mi_check_is_double_free(page, block)) return;
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mi_block_set_next(page, block, page->local_free);
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page->local_free = block;
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page->used--;
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@ -301,7 +310,7 @@ void mi_free(void* p) mi_attr_noexcept
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const mi_segment_t* const segment = _mi_ptr_segment(p);
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if (mi_unlikely(segment == NULL)) return; // checks for (p==NULL)
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#if (MI_DEBUG>0)
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#if (MI_DEBUG!=0)
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if (mi_unlikely(!mi_is_in_heap_region(p))) {
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_mi_warning_message("possibly trying to free a pointer that does not point to a valid heap region: 0x%p\n"
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"(this may still be a valid very large allocation (over 64MiB))\n", p);
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@ -310,7 +319,7 @@ void mi_free(void* p) mi_attr_noexcept
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}
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}
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#endif
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#if (MI_DEBUG>0 || MI_SECURE>=4)
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#if (MI_DEBUG!=0 || MI_SECURE>=4)
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if (mi_unlikely(_mi_ptr_cookie(segment) != segment->cookie)) {
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_mi_error_message("trying to free a pointer that does not point to a valid heap space: %p\n", p);
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return;
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@ -332,9 +341,7 @@ void mi_free(void* p) mi_attr_noexcept
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if (mi_likely(tid == segment->thread_id && page->flags.full_aligned == 0)) { // the thread id matches and it is not a full page, nor has aligned blocks
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// local, and not full or aligned
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mi_block_t* block = (mi_block_t*)p;
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#if MI_SECURE>=4
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if (mi_check_double_free(page,block)) return;
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#endif
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if (mi_check_is_double_free(page,block)) return;
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mi_block_set_next(page, block, page->local_free);
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page->local_free = block;
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page->used--;
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@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ const mi_page_t _mi_page_empty = {
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0, false, false, false, false, 0, 0,
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{ 0 }, false,
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NULL, // free
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#if MI_SECURE
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#if MI_ENCODE_FREELIST
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0,
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#endif
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0, // used
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NULL,
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ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0), ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0),
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0, NULL, NULL, NULL
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#if (MI_INTPTR_SIZE==8 && MI_SECURE>0) || (MI_INTPTR_SIZE==4 && MI_SECURE==0)
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#if (MI_INTPTR_SIZE==8 && defined(MI_ENCODE_FREELIST)) || (MI_INTPTR_SIZE==4 && !defined(MI_ENCODE_FREELIST))
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, { NULL } // padding
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#endif
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};
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@ -290,7 +290,9 @@ mi_attr_noreturn void _mi_fatal_error(const char* fmt, ...) {
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va_start(args, fmt);
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mi_vfprintf(NULL, "mimalloc: fatal: ", fmt, args);
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va_end(args);
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exit(99);
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#if (MI_SECURE>=0)
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abort();
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#endif
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------
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@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static mi_decl_noinline void mi_page_free_list_extend( mi_page_t* page, size_t e
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----------------------------------------------------------- */
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#define MI_MAX_EXTEND_SIZE (4*1024) // heuristic, one OS page seems to work well.
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#if MI_SECURE
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#if (MI_SECURE>0)
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#define MI_MIN_EXTEND (8*MI_SECURE) // extend at least by this many
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#else
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#define MI_MIN_EXTEND (1)
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@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ static void mi_page_init(mi_heap_t* heap, mi_page_t* page, size_t block_size, mi
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page->block_size = block_size;
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mi_assert_internal(page_size / block_size < (1L<<16));
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page->reserved = (uint16_t)(page_size / block_size);
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#if MI_SECURE
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#ifdef MI_ENCODE_FREELIST
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page->cookie = _mi_heap_random(heap) | 1;
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#endif
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page->is_zero = page->is_zero_init;
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@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ static void mi_page_init(mi_heap_t* heap, mi_page_t* page, size_t block_size, mi
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mi_assert_internal(page->next == NULL);
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mi_assert_internal(page->prev == NULL);
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mi_assert_internal(!mi_page_has_aligned(page));
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#if MI_SECURE
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#if (MI_ENCODE_FREELIST)
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mi_assert_internal(page->cookie != 0);
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#endif
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mi_assert_expensive(mi_page_is_valid_init(page));
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