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improve encoding of padding canary and buffer overflow detection

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This commit is contained in:
daan 2020-02-01 12:15:12 -08:00
parent 40f1e1e07b
commit aa68b8cbc7
6 changed files with 78 additions and 66 deletions
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33
include/mimalloc-internal.h
View file

@ -519,30 +519,37 @@ static inline uintptr_t mi_rotr(uintptr_t x, uintptr_t shift) {
return ((x >> shift) | (x << (MI_INTPTR_BITS - shift)));
}
static inline mi_block_t* mi_block_nextx( const void* null, const mi_block_t* block, uintptr_t key1, uintptr_t key2 ) {
static inline void* mi_ptr_decode(const void* null, const mi_encoded_t x, const uintptr_t* keys) {
void* p = (void*)(mi_rotr(x - keys[0], keys[0]) ^ keys[1]);
return (mi_unlikely(p==null) ? NULL : p);
}
static inline mi_encoded_t mi_ptr_encode(const void* null, const void* p, const uintptr_t* keys) {
uintptr_t x = (uintptr_t)(mi_unlikely(p==NULL) ? null : p);
return mi_rotl(x ^ keys[1], keys[0]) + keys[0];
}
static inline mi_block_t* mi_block_nextx( const void* null, const mi_block_t* block, const uintptr_t* keys ) {
#ifdef MI_ENCODE_FREELIST
mi_block_t* b = (mi_block_t*)(mi_rotr(block->next - key1, key1) ^ key2);
if (mi_unlikely((void*)b==null)) { b = NULL; }
return b;
return (mi_block_t*)mi_ptr_decode(null, block->next, keys);
#else
UNUSED(key1); UNUSED(key2); UNUSED(null);
UNUSED(keys); UNUSED(null);
return (mi_block_t*)block->next;
#endif
}
static inline void mi_block_set_nextx(const void* null, mi_block_t* block, const mi_block_t* next, uintptr_t key1, uintptr_t key2) {
static inline void mi_block_set_nextx(const void* null, mi_block_t* block, const mi_block_t* next, const uintptr_t* keys) {
#ifdef MI_ENCODE_FREELIST
if (mi_unlikely(next==NULL)) { next = (mi_block_t*)null; }
block->next = mi_rotl((uintptr_t)next ^ key2, key1) + key1;
block->next = mi_ptr_encode(null, next, keys);
#else
UNUSED(key1); UNUSED(key2); UNUSED(null);
UNUSED(keys); UNUSED(null);
block->next = (mi_encoded_t)next;
#endif
}
static inline mi_block_t* mi_block_next(const mi_page_t* page, const mi_block_t* block) {
#ifdef MI_ENCODE_FREELIST
mi_block_t* next = mi_block_nextx(page,block,page->key[0],page->key[1]);
mi_block_t* next = mi_block_nextx(page,block,page->keys);
// check for free list corruption: is `next` at least in the same page?
// TODO: check if `next` is `page->block_size` aligned?
if (mi_unlikely(next!=NULL && !mi_is_in_same_page(block, next))) {
@ -552,16 +559,16 @@ static inline mi_block_t* mi_block_next(const mi_page_t* page, const mi_block_t*
return next;
#else
UNUSED(page);
return mi_block_nextx(page,block,0,0);
return mi_block_nextx(page,block,NULL);
#endif
}
static inline void mi_block_set_next(const mi_page_t* page, mi_block_t* block, const mi_block_t* next) {
#ifdef MI_ENCODE_FREELIST
mi_block_set_nextx(page,block,next, page->key[0], page->key[1]);
mi_block_set_nextx(page,block,next, page->keys);
#else
UNUSED(page);
mi_block_set_nextx(page,block, next,0,0);
mi_block_set_nextx(page,block,next,NULL);
#endif
}

25
include/mimalloc-types.h
View file

@ -48,25 +48,24 @@ terms of the MIT license. A copy of the license can be found in the file
#endif
#endif
// Reserve extra padding at the end of each block to be more resilient against heap block overflows.
// The padding can detect byte-precise buffer overflow on free.
#if !defined(MI_PADDING) && (MI_DEBUG>=1)
#define MI_PADDING 1
#endif
// Encoded free lists allow detection of corrupted free lists
// and can detect buffer overflows, modify after free, and double `free`s.
#if (MI_SECURE>=3 || MI_DEBUG>=1)
#if (MI_SECURE>=3 || MI_DEBUG>=1 || defined(MI_PADDING))
#define MI_ENCODE_FREELIST 1
#endif
// Reserve extra padding at the end of each block to be more resilient against heap block overflows.
// If free lists are encoded, the padding can detect byte-precise buffer overflow on free.
#if (!defined(MI_PADDING) && (MI_SECURE>=3 || MI_DEBUG>=1))
#define MI_PADDING
#endif
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Platform specific values
// ------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Size of a pointer.
// We assume that `sizeof(void*)==sizeof(intptr_t)`
@ -218,7 +217,7 @@ typedef struct mi_page_s {
mi_block_t* free; // list of available free blocks (`malloc` allocates from this list)
#ifdef MI_ENCODE_FREELIST
uintptr_t key[2]; // two random keys to encode the free lists (see `_mi_block_next`)
uintptr_t keys[2]; // two random keys to encode the free lists (see `_mi_block_next`)
#endif
uint32_t used; // number of blocks in use (including blocks in `local_free` and `thread_free`)
uint32_t xblock_size; // size available in each block (always `>0`)
@ -306,8 +305,8 @@ typedef struct mi_random_cxt_s {
// In debug mode there is a padding stucture at the end of the blocks to check for buffer overflows
#if defined(MI_PADDING)
typedef struct mi_padding_s {
uint32_t block; // (encoded) lower 32 bits of the block address. (to check validity of the block)
uint32_t delta; // (encoded) padding bytes before the block. (mi_usable_size(p) - decode(delta) == exact allocated bytes)
uint32_t canary; // encoded block value to check validity of the padding (in case of overflow)
uint32_t delta; // padding bytes before the block. (mi_usable_size(p) - delta == exact allocated bytes)
} mi_padding_t;
#define MI_PADDING_SIZE (sizeof(mi_padding_t))
#define MI_PADDING_WSIZE ((MI_PADDING_SIZE + MI_INTPTR_SIZE - 1) / MI_INTPTR_SIZE)
@ -327,7 +326,7 @@ struct mi_heap_s {
volatile _Atomic(mi_block_t*) thread_delayed_free;
uintptr_t thread_id; // thread this heap belongs too
uintptr_t cookie; // random cookie to verify pointers (see `_mi_ptr_cookie`)
uintptr_t key[2]; // two random keys used to encode the `thread_delayed_free` list
uintptr_t keys[2]; // two random keys used to encode the `thread_delayed_free` list
mi_random_ctx_t random; // random number context used for secure allocation
size_t page_count; // total number of pages in the `pages` queues.
bool no_reclaim; // `true` if this heap should not reclaim abandoned pages