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@ -12,11 +12,42 @@ terms of the MIT license. A copy of the license can be found in the file
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#include "mimalloc/atomic.h"
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#include "mimalloc/prim.h"
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// Design
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// ======
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//
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// mimalloc is built on top of emmalloc. emmalloc is a minimal allocator on top
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// of sbrk. The reason for having three layers here is that we want mimalloc to
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// be able to allocate and release system memory properly, the same way it would
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// when using VirtualAlloc on Windows or mmap on POSIX, and sbrk is too limited.
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// Specifically, sbrk can only go up and down, and not "skip" over regions, and
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// so we end up either never freeing memory to the system, or we can get stuck
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// with holes.
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//
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// Atm wasm generally does *not* free memory back the system: once grown, we do
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// not shrink back down (https://github.com/WebAssembly/design/issues/1397).
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// However, that is expected to improve
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// (https://github.com/WebAssembly/memory-control/blob/main/proposals/memory-control/Overview.md)
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// and so we do not want to bake those limitations in here.
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//
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// Even without that issue, we want our system allocator to handle holes, that
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// is, it should merge freed regions and allow allocating new content there of
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// the full size, etc., so that we do not waste space. That means that the
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// system allocator really does need to handle the general problem of allocating
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// and freeing variable-sized chunks of memory in a random order, like malloc/
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// free do. And so it makes sense to layer mimalloc on top of such an
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// implementation.
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//
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// emmalloc makes sense for the lower level because it is small and simple while
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// still fully handling merging of holes etc. It is not the most efficient
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// allocator, but our assumption is that mimalloc needs to be fast while the
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// system allocator underneath it is called much less frequently.
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//
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//---------------------------------------------
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// init
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//---------------------------------------------
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void _mi_prim_mem_init( mi_os_mem_config_t* config ) {
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void _mi_prim_mem_init( mi_os_mem_config_t* config) {
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config->page_size = 64*MI_KiB; // WebAssembly has a fixed page size: 64KiB
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config->alloc_granularity = 16;
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config->has_overcommit = false;
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@ -24,16 +55,9 @@ void _mi_prim_mem_init( mi_os_mem_config_t* config ) {
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config->has_virtual_reserve = false;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------
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// Free, Allocation: We use emmalloc as the
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// "system allocator". That is a small
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// allocator that still has the ability to
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// properly return memory to the OS.
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//---------------------------------------------
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extern void emmalloc_free(void*);
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int _mi_prim_free(void* addr, size_t size ) {
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int _mi_prim_free(void* addr, size_t size) {
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MI_UNUSED(size);
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emmalloc_free(addr);
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return 0;
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@ -55,8 +79,10 @@ int _mi_prim_alloc(size_t size, size_t try_alignment, bool commit, bool allow_la
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// scribble, and then down), but we could assert on that perhaps.
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*is_zero = false;
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// emmalloc has some limitations on alignment size.
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// TODO: why does emmalloc ask for an align of 4MB? that ends up allocating
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// 8, which wastes quite a lot for us in wasm.
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// TODO: Why does mimalloc ask for an align of 4MB? that ends up allocating
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// 8, which wastes quite a lot for us in wasm. If that is unavoidable,
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// we may want to improve emmalloc to support such alignment. See also
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// https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/20645
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#define MIN_EMMALLOC_ALIGN 8
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#define MAX_EMMALLOC_ALIGN (1024*1024)
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if (try_alignment < MIN_EMMALLOC_ALIGN) {
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@ -149,7 +175,7 @@ void _mi_prim_process_info(mi_process_info_t* pinfo)
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#include <emscripten/console.h>
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void _mi_prim_out_stderr( const char* msg ) {
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void _mi_prim_out_stderr( const char* msg) {
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emscripten_console_error(msg);
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}
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@ -172,9 +198,8 @@ bool _mi_prim_getenv(const char* name, char* result, size_t result_size) {
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//----------------------------------------------------------------
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bool _mi_prim_random_buf(void* buf, size_t buf_len) {
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MI_UNUSED(buf);
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MI_UNUSED(buf_len);
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return false;
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int err = getentropy(buf, buf_len);
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return !err;
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}
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