update readme

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Daan Leijen 2022-11-22 17:17:14 -08:00
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@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ It also has an easy way to override the default allocator in [Windows](#override
to integrate and adapt in other projects. For runtime systems it
provides hooks for a monotonic _heartbeat_ and deferred freeing (for
bounded worst-case times with reference counting).
Partly due to its simplicity, mimalloc has been ported to many systems (Windows, macOS,
Linux, WASM, various BSD's, Haiku, MUSL, etc) and has excellent support for dynamic overriding.
- __free list sharding__: instead of one big free list (per size class) we have
many smaller lists per "mimalloc page" which reduces fragmentation and
increases locality --
@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ It also has an easy way to override the default allocator in [Windows](#override
similar to randomized algorithms like skip lists where adding
a random oracle removes the need for a more complex algorithm.
- __eager page reset__: when a "page" becomes empty (with increased chance
due to free list sharding) the memory is marked to the OS as unused ("reset" or "purged")
due to free list sharding) the memory is marked to the OS as unused (reset or decommitted)
reducing (real) memory pressure and fragmentation, especially in long running
programs.
- __secure__: _mimalloc_ can be built in secure mode, adding guard pages,
@ -52,13 +54,12 @@ It also has an easy way to override the default allocator in [Windows](#override
- __first-class heaps__: efficiently create and use multiple heaps to allocate across different regions.
A heap can be destroyed at once instead of deallocating each object separately.
- __bounded__: it does not suffer from _blowup_ \[1\], has bounded worst-case allocation
times (_wcat_), bounded space overhead (~0.2% meta-data, with low internal fragmentation),
and has no internal points of contention using only atomic operations.
times (_wcat_) (upto OS primitives), bounded space overhead (~0.2% meta-data, with low
internal fragmentation), and has no internal points of contention using only atomic operations.
- __fast__: In our benchmarks (see [below](#performance)),
_mimalloc_ outperforms other leading allocators (_jemalloc_, _tcmalloc_, _Hoard_, etc),
and often uses less memory. A nice property
is that it does consistently well over a wide range of benchmarks. There is also good huge OS page
support for larger server programs.
and often uses less memory. A nice property is that it does consistently well over a wide range
of benchmarks. There is also good huge OS page support for larger server programs.
The [documentation](https://microsoft.github.io/mimalloc) gives a full overview of the API.
You can read more on the design of _mimalloc_ in the [technical report](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/mimalloc-free-list-sharding-in-action) which also has detailed benchmark results.